Who is particularly at risk for developing a latex allergy?

Healthcare professionals, especially females, are at a higher risk for developing a latex allergy due to their frequent and prolonged exposure to latex products such as gloves, masks, and various medical devices. This occupational exposure increases their likelihood of sensitization to latex proteins, which can lead to allergic reactions over time. Females are particularly noted to have a higher incidence of latex allergies, in part because they make up a significant proportion of the healthcare workforce, including nursing and other clinical roles.

In contrast, the other groups mentioned in the options do not experience the same level of exposure or risk factors associated with latex allergies. Males with no previous surgeries may not have significant contact with latex, and individuals with no known allergies do not have pre-existing sensitization that could lead to the development of a latex allergy. Patients undergoing routine examinations may also have less frequent exposure to latex products compared to healthcare professionals, making them less likely to develop an allergy.