Which of the following describes Standard Precautions in a healthcare setting?

Standard Precautions in a healthcare setting refer to a set of guidelines aimed at preventing the transmission of infectious agents. The correct choice highlights the key components that are essential for these precautions.

Using personal protective equipment (PPE), performing hand hygiene, and maintaining environmental cleanliness are critical practices included in Standard Precautions. These practices apply to all patients, regardless of their diagnosis or infection status, and are foundational in minimizing the risk of infection for both healthcare workers and patients. The use of PPE, such as gloves, masks, and gowns, is vital in protecting against exposure to pathogens. Handwashing or the use of alcohol-based hand sanitizers is important to remove or kill pathogens that might be present on hands. Additionally, maintaining a clean workspace helps to eliminate potential sources of infection.

The other options, while relevant in a healthcare context, do not specifically pertain to Standard Precautions. Monitoring vital signs, administering medications, documenting patient histories, and administering treatments focus more on patient care practices rather than the infection control measures that Standard Precautions emphasize.